KABUL — The Taliban’s Ministry of Justice has published a new police law that formally bans demonstrations across Afghanistan and expands the powers of the group’s security forces.
The law, known as the “Shurta Law,” was published in the official gazette after being approved by Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada. It consists of 53 articles and places implementation under the Taliban’s Interior Ministry.
Article 50 of the law explicitly prohibits all demonstrations throughout Afghanistan. The legislation also outlines broad responsibilities and powers for the Taliban’s police, including maintaining public order and dealing with suspects and detainees. Reports say the law allows police to use weapons and other forms of force in carrying out their duties.
The new restrictions have raised concerns among critics who argue that the ban further limits public freedoms and the ability of Afghans to peacefully express opposition or grievances.
The Taliban have already faced criticism over their treatment of protesters since returning to power in 2021, with demonstrations repeatedly met with arrests and restrictions.
The publication of the new law now gives the nationwide ban on demonstrations a formal legal framework under the Taliban’s current system.