Thousands of Afghan migrants have reportedly returned to Afghanistan from Iran as the country faces worsening economic conditions, including rising prices, unemployment and a sharp decline in the value of its currency.
According to a Reuters report cited by 8 AM, the economic crisis has become a major factor behind the return of Afghan migrants. The report said consumer prices in Iran have increased by nearly 90 percent compared with the previous year, while food prices have risen by around 130 percent.
Many Afghan migrants reportedly remained unemployed for several months before deciding to return to Afghanistan. Reuters also reported that the average income of some migrants had fallen to around one-third of its previous level, making it increasingly difficult for them to cover their living expenses.
A Taliban official told Reuters that between 20 and 40 families are voluntarily entering Afghanistan every day through the Islam Qala border crossing. Reuters also spoke with returning migrants in the border areas of Herat and Farah, who described economic conditions in Iran as extremely difficult.
The latest returns are taking place despite the difficult economic and social conditions facing Afghanistan. The Taliban authorities have imposed extensive restrictions on women and girls, including limitations on education, employment and movement.
For many returning families, finding employment and securing stable sources of income in Afghanistan could present another significant challenge. The continuing movement of migrants therefore reflects both the economic pressures in Iran and the difficult circumstances facing Afghans at home.